在html5中怎么使用canvas来画心电图?案例代码分享!

猿友 2021-07-16 11:37:56 浏览数 (3539)
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有做过体检的小伙伴们都知道,我们的心电图是一个山下浮动的折线图形,那么今天我们就来说说有关于:“在html5中怎么使用canvas来画心电图?”这个问题吧!

本文介绍了用canvas画心电图的示例代码,分享给大家,具体如下:

效果图:

思路:

​1.模拟点(如果你有真实的数据,那就是把数据幻化成 canvas 对应的坐标点)

​ 模拟点时注意的点就是高起部分需要对称以及为了好看要随机出现上上下下

2.画线

​ 画线需要注意有一个匀速移动的过程。

​ 比如 A点到B点,不是简单的A画到B,而是A点到A1,A2....最后到B(这一块按照比例移动比较难)

3.画线的一些效果,比如加上阴影(这里就可以自由发挥了)具体代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
 <html lang="en">
 <head>
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <title>心电图</title>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
     <style>
         html,body{
             width: 100%;
             height: 100%;
             margin: 0;
         }
         canvas{
             background: #000;
             width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
         }
     </style>
 </head>
 <body>
 <div id="canvas">
     <canvas id="can"></canvas>
 </div>
 <script>
     var can = document.getElementById('can'),
         pan,
         index = 0,
         flag = true,
         wid = document.body.clientWidth,
         hei = document.body.clientHeight,
         x = 0,
         y = hei/2,
         drawX = 0, 
         drawY = hei/2,
         drawXY = [],
         cDrawX = 0,
         i = 0,
         reX = 0,
         reY = 0;
     start();
     function start(){
         can.height = hei;
         can.width  = wid;
         pan = can.getContext("2d");
         pan.strokeStyle = "white";
         pan.lineJoin = "round";
         pan.lineWidth = 6;
         pan.shadowColor = "#228DFF";
         pan.shadowOffsetX = 0;
         pan.shadowOffsetY = 0;
         pan.shadowBlur = 20;
         pan.beginPath();
         pan.moveTo(x,y);
         drawXYS();
         index = setInterval(move,1);
     };

     function drawXYS(){
         if(drawX > wid){
         }else{
             if(drawY == hei/2){
                 if(flag){
                     flag = false;
                 }else{
                     var _y = Math.ceil(Math.random()*10);
                     _y = _y/2;
                     if(Number.isInteger(_y)){
                         drawY += Math.random()*180+30;
                     }else{
                         drawY -= Math.random()*180+30;
                     }
                     flag = true;
                 }
                 cDrawX = Math.random()*40+15;
             }else{
                 drawY = hei/2;
             }
             drawX += cDrawX;
             drawXY.push({
                 x : drawX,
                 y : drawY
             });
             drawXYS();
         }
     }

     function move(){
         var x = drawXY[i].x,
             y = drawXY[i].y;
         if(reX >= x - 1){
             reX = x;
             reY = y;
             i++;
             cc();
             return;
         }
         if(y > hei/2){
             if(reY >= y){
                 reX = x;
                 reY = y;
                 i++;
                 cc();
                 return;
             }
         }else if(y < hei/2){
             if(reY <= y){
                 reX = x;
                 reY = y;
                 i++;
                 cc();
                 return;
             }
         }else{
             reX = x;
             reY = y;
             i++;
             cc();
             return;
         }

         reX += 1;
         if(y == hei/2){
             reY = hei/2;
         }else{
             var c = Math.abs((drawXY[i].x-drawXY[i-1].x)/(drawXY[i].y-drawXY[i-1].y));
             var _yt = (reX-drawXY[i-1].x)/c;

             if(drawXY[i].y < drawXY[i-1].y){
                 reY = drawXY[i-1].y - _yt;
             }else{
                 reY = drawXY[i-1].y + _yt;
             }
         }
         cc();
     }

    function cc(){
        if(i == drawXY.length){
             pan.closePath();
             clearInterval(index);
             index = 0;
             x = 0;
             y = hei/2;
             flag = true;
             i = 0;
         }else{
             pan.lineTo(reX, reY);
             pan.stroke();
         }
    }
 
</script>
</body>
</html>

那么我们从文章中就可以了解到有关于:“在html5中怎么使用canvas来画心电图?”这个问题的相关做法,更多有关于html5这方面的相关内容我们都可以在W3Cschool中进学习和了解!


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